8/23/2023 0 Comments Natural laundry sanitizerBeside Covid-19, EPA has 14 other lists that might be useful in selecting the right product for your objective. Disinfectants on this list satisfies the EPA requirements for disinfecting this viral pathogen. You can check to determine if your disinfectant is capable of disinfecting Covid-19 by checking the EPA List N. Now knowing the difference among the various disinfectant types, you can raise the question when should you sanitize, and when should you disinfect? The answer to this question will depend on your objective: Do you have a specific pathogen(s) you want to target? In these uncertain times the Covid-19 virus is one of the most targeted of all pathogens. In order to have a product be classified and be able to be marketed as a sanitizer or disinfectant for hard surfaces they must be EPA Registered and must have data supporting the claims When you sanitize or disinfect, you are removing potentially harmful pathogens that might not be visible to the naked eye. Both disinfecting and sanitizing are a step up from regular cleaning because cleaning only removes visible dirt. A disinfectant must completely eliminate specific pathogen(s). A food contact sanitizer is often the last step in a cleaning process for food contact items.ĭisinfection requires a stronger treatment than a sanitizer. Food Contact Sanitizer when you want to sanitize items that come into contact with food: countertops, dishes, glassware, countertops or utensils.Sanitizing is best for when the need is for a less robust antibacterial treatment. Non-food contact sanitizer for treatment of non-food contact surfaces like floors, walls, railings.Sanitizing is a treatment that lessens and even kills germs on surfaces to make them safe for contact. Once the surface is clean, the sanitizer or disinfectant can better do its job of reducing or eliminating harmful bacteria. To effectively sanitizes, and/or disinfect a surface needs to be clean. Typically, cleaning is the first step toward the goal of creating a hygienic environment.Ĭleaning refers to simply removing dirt and other impurities from a surface. Dirt and organic material can also reduce the germ-killing ability of some sanitizers and disinfectants. Germs can hide underneath dirt and other material on surfaces where they are not affected a sanitizer or disinfectant. It is important to note however that before you sanitize or disinfect you need to clean the surface first. Bear in mind, disinfection does not mean sterility. Disinfecting is achieved when a product can reduce the bacterial counts by a minimum of 6 logs thus completely eliminating a specific pathogen(s).Sanitizers that comes in contact with food must reduce the bacterial counts by 5 logs: 99.999%.Sanitizing lowers the number of pathogenic bacteria on surfaces by a minimum of 3 logs or by 99.9%.Cleaning removes, dirt, and impurities from surfaces or objects.While at the core of it, cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting are aimed to achieve the same objective, creating a hygienic environment. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), these actions can be defined as: Additionally, knowing the difference between them can help you to know exactly what products to buy, and how to use them to keep your home or workplace clean, safe, and healthy. But there is a significant difference between the terms, and technical differences as well. When it comes to this, the words clean, sanitize, and disinfect are often used interchangeably. Whether you are at home or at work, it is important to keep areas free of germs to try to prevent the spread of diseases.
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8/23/2023 0 Comments Early 80s hip hop“I just saw all these kids having fun.checking out the whole scene, and it was my first time watching the dance with the music being played.I just immediately became a part of it.” Richard Colón was just 10 when his cousin took him to his first schoolyard bash in 1976. “Ah, I was just blown away,” he says in Jeff Chang’s history of hip hop, Can’t Stop Won’t Stop. Image via Creative Commons user Néstor Baltodano So what is hip hop? All of the above and more-whatever we love enough to bring. Graffiti rises on the Great Wall of China. B-boys and b-girls bust baby freezes in Finland. DJs spin turntables in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Its sounds, styles, and fashions are now in play around the world. Knowledge of self-the moral, social, and spiritual principles that inform and inspire hip hop ways of being.įrom its work-with-what-you-got epicenter in the Bronx, hip hop has rolled outward to become a multibillion-dollar business.Theater and literature-combining hip hop elements and themes in drama, poetry, and stories.Writing-the painting of highly stylized graffiti.MCing, aka rapping-putting spoken-word poetry to a beat.DJing-the artistic handling of beats and music.Today, some hip hop scholars fold as many as six elements into hip hop culture. Hip hop kept coming, kept pushing, kept playing until that was no longer possible. They got the word out about what was happening in their neighborhoods-neighborhoods much of mainstream, middle-class America was doing its best to ignore or run down. A growing movement of hopeful poets, visual artists, and urban philosophers added their visions and voices by whatever means available. Like a powerful star, this dance-party scene quickly drew other art forms into its orbit. Competition was, and remains, a prime motivator in the hip hop realm. It was a code that has flowed through hip hop ever since: 1) Use skills and whatever resources are available to create something new and cool 2) Emulate and imitate the genius of others but inject personal style until the freshness glows. The effect that night was electric, and soon other DJs in the Bronx were trying to outdo Herc. It was a technique that filled the floor with dancers who had spent days and weeks polishing their moves. He spun the same record on twin turntables, toggling between them to isolate and extend percussion breaks-the most danceable sections of a song. From a whole lot of nothing-and a whole lot of imagination-hip hop took form.ĭJ Tony Tone and DJ Kool Herc, 1979 © Joe ConzoĭJ Kool Herc is credited with throwing the switch at an August 1973 dance bash. It was the early 1970s and times were tougher than usual for the poorer parts of urban America. The elements of hip hop came together in the Bronx borough of New York City. Hip hop, in other words, is a way of living-a culture. But it also has blended and transcended them to become a means for seeing, celebrating, experiencing, understanding, confronting, and commenting on life and the world. Hip hop embraces these artistic elements, most definitely. If you're willing to put up with it's pitfalls, it's a great starter lens and the 60mm effective focal length does offer a lesser-seen wider perspective. However, the image quality is still very good, it weights a measly 235g and is just 65mm long and it's one of the cheapest ways into true macro photography. Nikon AF-S DX 40mm f/2.8G MicroĪ cheap and cheerful addition to the list of best macro lenses for Nikon, the DX 40mm f/2.8G offers a shorter working range, no internal focusing (meaning the lens barrel extends when at shorter focusing distance), no Vibration Reduction and a rather slow autofocus system. If you're not planning an upgrade to full-frame anytime soon and don't mind an f/3.5 maximum aperture, this is a fantastic option. The internal focusing system means the barrel length remains the same, as with the 105mm above, and the 85mm f/3.5G VR Micro also boasts Extra-low Dispersion glass on the front element and 3-stop Vibration Reduction.īasically, it offers similar performance to the 105mm above, but at a smaller size and lower cost due to its DX design. It offers an equivalent focal length of around 120mm, providing a good working distance if you're trying to photograph insects or other moving subjects. The available light at those times of day will also be more flattering too.Nikon have a couple of excellent macro lenses designed specifically for DX (or cropped sensor) cameras, and this is the best of them if you ask me. Insects are more mobile in warm weather, so photograph them in the early morning or evening when it is cooler, and they will be moving slower. Placing a household item like a piece of cloth or paper behind the subject can work as a portable studio backdrop, isolating the bug against a plain background and setting it apart from its surroundings. This effect creates a dark, even background, making the subject stand out.īut if the subject and background are both brightly lit, the insect may be difficult to separate from its surroundings. Exposing for a well-lit subject, under full daylight for example, or with a fill-flash, will cause a dark background to underexpose and approach black. Low f/stops, like f/2.8 will give you a shallow depth of field, which pinpoints the focus on your subject, while the background goes out of focus.Īnother technique that nature photographers use is to position their camera so that a brightly lit subject is photographed against a dark background. Depth of field is determined by the aperture setting. Depth of field is defined as the area in front of, and behind the subject, that is in focus. The technique for getting an insect to stand out from the background is to use a shallow depth of field. For example, if the subject is dark colored, as many insects are, a lighter, out-of-focus background will make the creature stand out from its surroundings and focus the viewers' attention on it. For example, taking a photograph of a spider in its web tells a more interesting story.īackground color plays an important role in composition. Good macro photography puts the camera's focus on the eyes, legs and bodies of these bugs, and their tiny world. Insects have fascinating bodies, and one of the goals of close-up nature photography is to bring out all the color and detail of insect life. If you don't have a cable release, you can use the camera's self-timer instead.ĭepending on how close you can get, you will be able to fill the frame with the entire insect's body, or a portion of its body such as its head and antennae. This further reduces the possibility of movement. Some photographers will go the added step of locking up the mirror on their D-SLR prior to tripping the shutter. When shooting with your camera on a tripod, using a cable release to trip the shutter is the ideal shooting method. You're also going to want to use a tripod to steady the camera, especially when you're using a telephoto lens or long shutter speed. A Macro lens, (Nikon calls these lenses Micro-NIKKOR lenses) lets you photograph your subjects at near life size. Insect photography requires a macro lens that will allow you to focus very close to the subject. The first basic rule of close-up photography is to get close to the subject. Photographing insects and other small creatures can be a lot of fun, and you need venture only as far as your backyard to find a whole new world in close-up or macro photography. Other creatures, like spiders and scorpions are arthropods, but they are not considered insects. To be classified as an insect, it must have a segmented body, six legs, two antennae, compound eyes, and most likely, wings. There are more than one million known species of insects inhabiting our world, and many of these tiny creatures are right outside your door. 8/23/2023 0 Comments Hibiki harmony wrapAs I noted in my Canadian Club 100% Rye commentary, Suntory has been integrating its recently-acquired expertise in Canadian rye making and Jim Beam bourbon blending. Having sampled more than a dozen Japanese whiskies to date, I must say that the Harmony is not what I expected – but I still thoroughly enjoyed the experience. But the main fruity/spicy flavours trail off fairly quicky, as you might expect in a younger blend. The slight sweet perfume/incense aroma also continues into the palate, although I’m hard pressed to name it exactly.įinish: Medium, in terms of that oaky grain whisky sweetness which continues for awhile. I suppose some people might even compare this to a lighter/younger bourbon, given the sweetness – but the Harmony is definitely more delicate. I doubt there is any rye in here, but I am quite happy to detect something similar to it in the Harmony, as I think it balances well with the classic Hibiki structure. But what I am detecting here is the classic integration of oaked grain sweetness with the “softer” baking spices of age ryes (which you find in quality aged Canadian blends). There is still some rough grain whisky showing on the Harmony, belying its young age (although it is not offensive in the way cheap young Canadian whiskies often are). But what came next was a surprise to me – a quick shift into what I normally associate with a high-quality Canadian blended whisky (i.e., something akin to the Crown Royal Monarch). Initial impression was relief – I could immediately detect the classic Hibiki “oaky” structure in the opening waves of flavour (i.e., toffee and honey). Palate: Given the distinctive nose, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect here. All told, a much nicer nose than I was expecting, and one that is a pleasure to return to in-between sips. The label mentions rosewater, which I can also imagine. You’ll laugh at me, but I also detect a hint of that cheap bubble gum that used to come with sport trading cards when I was a kid. Classic vanilla of course (consistent with oak aging). I get a definite whiff of pear, which is less common (although some might consider that to be over-ripe apple). Nose: What a pleasant surprise – rich with sweet fruit and floral aromas (most especially apples, bananas and orange blossoms). Since there are not a lot of reviews online yet for this particular expression, I thought I’d provide more detailed review-style tasting notes here: In the case of the Harmony, I understand they adding a small proportion of new whisky aged in Japanese Mizunara oak casks.īeing a big fan of the Hibiki 17 yo, it was with some trepidation that I opened the bottle of Hibiki Harmony that I manage to snag at the LCBO this week. Indeed, there are some limited examples where the opposite seems to be the case (Cardhu Amber Rock comes to mind). However, there is no a priori reason to assume that every NAS will be demonstrably worse than its age statement predecessor. There is much hang-wringing about this trend online, since it portends a general reduction in quality overall. Demand is far outstripping supply at this point time, it seems. While this is certainly the case for many Scottish single malts, it seems to be even more of an issue for Japanese whisky – given its relatively recent expansion into international markets. It is meant to replace the entry-level 12 yo expression, which is no longer available.ĭue to the widespread shortage of mature casks world-wide (thanks to whisky’s surging popularity), many distillers have had to discontinue their classic entry-level age expressions – or at least, greatly reduce their distribution. Harmony is the name of the new NAS (no age statement) offering from Suntory for their premiere Hibiki line of blended whiskies. 8/23/2023 0 Comments Carnival cal expo: 18 From 1942 to 1947, the fair was discontinued while the site was used for military purposes in World War II. The original Agricultural Hall (1859) was torn down in 1922. The State Fair outgrew both Agricultural Hall and the Cattle Ground site: a new exhibit hall pavilion was completed in 1884 at 15th and N in what is now Capitol Park, : 8 and the fairground moved in 1909 to a new 80-acre (32 ha) site just outside Sacramento city limits, northeast of the intersection of Stockton Boulevard and Broadway this subsequently was expanded to 155 acres (63 ha) in 1937. They came to see the farm machinery and all enjoy the fair entertainment as well as compete for cash premiums for best of show. Farmers and people from all over the state came to Sacramento after the fair's permanent move to the city. Eventually, a new Cattle Grounds site was purchased, encompassing six blocks bounded by E, H, 20th, and 22nd streets the State Fair finally was given official, permanent residence there in 1861. For the 1859 fair, the Cattle Ground was separated from Agricultural Hall, at the corner of I and Ninth. The cornerstone of Agricultural Hall was laid on July 1, 1859, and it was completed in time to host the fair's opening ceremonies, held on September 12. An Agricultural Hall for exhibits was built near what is now Golden 1 Center on Capitol Mall, at the northeast corner of Sixth and M Streets in Sacramento. When the fair returned to Sacramento for both 18, it took advantage of newly-built facilities. $5000 worth of premiums were offered for the best of the show. In 1854, the California State Legislature created the State Agricultural Society and an exhibit of the state's fruits, vegetables, flowers, grain and livestock, was scheduled for the first time. We compare California to the same goddess of War, and although she has not come to perfect maturity, yet her advent has been almost as sudden, and her inherent qualities as full and abundant." In 1851 the same editorial staff attended the "Exhibit of California Curiosities", an "Agricultural and Mineralogical Exhibition" held at the Verandah Hotel (on the corner of Washington and Kearny), and found it to only be a small sample of the resources of California. They believed the newborn state had potential to hold a great "exhibition that would astonish the world", comparing its accomplishments to "the poet's imagined Minerva, when she burst full armed from the brain of Jove, through the cleft made by Vulcan's ponderous axe, appeared as powerful and mighty as ever after, when years had added to his fancy if not to her power. History Early developments Īccording to an editorial published in the Daily Alta California on November 5, 1850, fairs were common on the east coast of the United States. During these years, the Cal Expo site served as a temporary Covid-19 testing site, homeless trailer site, and a go-to partner during the state's battle with wildfires. The fair is policed by the California Exposition and State Fair Police.ĬSF did not convene for the 20 seasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic in California, which caused direct losses of approximately $16 million in revenue and impacted over 800 seasonal workers. In 2018, officials reported daily attendance drew between 20,000 and 60,000 people per day and about $8.5 million of food and beverage expenditures. The CSF features blue-ribbon animal displays, culinary delights and competitions, live music concerts, a carnival, fireworks, and other family fun. The Fair is a 17-day event showcasing California's industries, agriculture, and diversity of people. The fair is held at Cal Expo in Sacramento, California. The California State Fair (CSF) is the annual state fair for the state of California. 8/23/2023 0 Comments Tinted window laws in marylandVehicles that have rear windows tinted are required to use dual side mirrors.Since most of the primary regulations have been covered, there are still a couple of aspects of Maryland’s automobile window tint rules that need to be covered for you to have a promising grasp of the law. Other Window Tint Law Rules And Regulations In Maryland It will be best for you to still place the stickers on the vehicle so you do not have potential problems, especially if you have been medically exempt, since there are more chances of getting pulled over if you have darker tints due to medical conditions. Get A Certified Sticker From The CompanyĪlthough a label to signify lawful tinting is said to be not required by the Maryland constitution, it is still worth mentioning that it is advised that each tinted window of your vehicle have a sticker between the film as well as the glass. However, because you will probably get pulled over for a tint infraction, you will be required to keep proof of your medical exemption in the vehicle with you all the time to show it to the police officers if there is ever a need for it. If you have a medical problem that prohibits you from being exposed to the sun, for example, if you have photophobia or any situation that might dissuade you from being exposed to the sun, you may be excused from the tint limits. Medical Exemption Of Window Tint Laws In Maryland When you decide on tinting, make sure that you avoid the colors red, yellow, and amber, as they are said to be illegal in Maryland.This also applies to the back seat side windows of all these vehicles. The front-seat side windows for sedans, SUVs, and vans should not use metallic or mirrored finish at all.While the amount of tint varies from automobile to automobile, Maryland’s restrictions on reflecting tint are far more uniform or won’t be difficult for you to understand but just be sure to follow them at all times.Make sure it is not less than that at all. It should allow more than 35 percent light. Lastly, the back seat side windows should be the same as the rear windows of sedans. The rear windows for sedans should allow more than 35 percent VLT of light inside the vehicle. The front-seat side windows for sedans must let 35 percent visible light transmission or more than that through the windows, it cannot be less than that. It can be on the AS-1 like or on the top five inches of the windshield. On the other hand, the front windshield must use non-reflective tint, and it should also be more than 35 percent. Tint Darkness Limit For Sedansįor sedans in Maryland, the tint darkness limit is said to be different, so if you own one, you should know about this before deciding on tinting. Lastly, the back seat side windows and the rear windows of the SUVs have no limitations, which mean that they can go on any dark level for the windows. Moving on to the front seat side windows of the SUVs, you should know that 35 percent of light or more than that should be coming inside the vehicle through the windows. It should also allow around 35 percent of light inside the vehicle. You must also know that it should either be on the AS-1 line or it can be on the top five inches of the windshield. The SUVs in Maryland must use non-reflective tints on the front windshield. If you own either of the two, this will help you decide. Now I will be discussing the tint darkness allowed for passengers and multipurpose vehicles. Besides that, keep in mind that the lower the percentage, the darker the window tint will be. This will help you understand how much light is allowed to enter by combining two factors the window film and the window glass. When it comes to tinting darkness in Maryland, you must keep in mind that determining how dark the tint can be is firstly measured by VLT, also known as Visible Light Transmission, in percentage. How Much Tint Darkness Is Legal In Maryland? Can I Get Pulled Over For Tint In Maryland?
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